Science and environmentalism have made significant progress since the early 20th century, but there is still a long way to go in terms of diversity and representation. Throughout history, Black scientists and environmentalists have made noteworthy contributions to their respective fields despite facing numerous obstacles due to their race and gender. In honor of Black History Month, let's take a look at five inspiring Black scientists and environmentalists whose work deserves recognition.

George Washington Carver (1864 – 1943): George Washington Carver was a pioneering agricultural scientist and educator known for his innovative work with peanuts and sweet potatoes. Despite facing adversity as a Black man in the segregated South, Carver's groundbreaking research revolutionized farming practices and promoted sustainability. He emphasized the importance of crop rotation and soil conservation, advocating for the responsible use of natural resources. Carver's legacy extends beyond agriculture; he symbolizes resilience, ingenuity, and the power of education to effect positive change. His contributions laid the foundation for modern environmentalism and continue to inspire efforts towards economic and ecological sustainability.

Dr. Ernest Everett Just (1883 – 1941): Dr. Ernest Everett Just was a renowned biologist, zoologist, and physiologist. He is recognized for his groundbreaking research in cell biology and fertilization, which laid the foundation for modern developmental biology. Despite facing racial discrimination, Just achieved academic excellence, becoming the first Black man to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. Just was also a passionate advocate for racial equality in academia.

Dr. Roger Arliner Young (1899 – 1964): Dr. Roger Arliner Young became the first African American woman to earn a Ph.D. in zoology, opening doors for future generations of minority scientists. Her research focused on the effects of radiation on marine organisms, contributing significantly to our understanding of environmental impacts on sea life. Her pioneering work paved the way for advancements in marine biology and conservation efforts. Despite facing discrimination and adversity, Young's determination and passion for science never wavered. Her legacy continues to inspire diversity and inclusion in STEM fields, reminding us of the importance of breaking down barriers and fostering opportunities for underrepresented groups in science.

Hazel Johnson (1935 – 2011): Hazel Johnson was an environmental activist and advocate for environmental justice. Growing up on the South Side of Chicago, she witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of pollution and environmental degradation on her community. In response, Johnson founded People for Community Recovery, a grassroots organization dedicated to addressing environmental injustices in marginalized communities. Through community organizing, education, and policy advocacy, Johnson fought against industrial pollution and advocated for the health and well-being of all residents, particularly low-income and minority populations.

Dr. Joan Murrell Owens (1938 – 2011): Dr. Joan Murrell Owens was an accomplished coral biologist whose work significantly advanced our understanding of coral ecosystems and marine biology. Owens was the first Black American woman to earn a Ph.D. in geology. Her groundbreaking research focused on coral reefs, where she made notable discoveries, including the identification of new coral species and a genus. By elucidating the evolutionary relationships among corals, Owens shed light on the intricate dynamics of marine ecosystems. She inspired future generations of scientists, particularly women and people of color, to pursue careers in marine biology and environmental science.

These five Black scientists and environmentalists are just a few of the many who have left an indelible mark on their respective fields and society as a whole. Their work serves as a reminder of the importance of diversity, the need to overcome obstacles, and the power of education to effect positive change. We must continue to honor their accomplishments and inspire future generations to pursue their passions without fear of discrimination or prejudice.